CELLO

The cello, or violoncello, is a deeply resonant stringed instrument known for its rich, sonorous tone, which closely resembles the human voice. As the second-largest member of the violin family, with a range falling between that of the viola and the double bass, the cello is a cornerstone of both chamber and orchestral music. Its origins trace back to the 16th century in Italy, where early versions were developed by instrument makers like Andrea Amati. Over the centuries, the design of the cello has evolved, leading to enhancements in its acoustic power and playability.

Cellos are constructed from various woods; the top is typically made of spruce, while the back, sides, and neck are usually maple. They feature four strings tuned to C, G, D, and A, which are played with a bow or by plucking with the fingers, a technique known as pizzicato. The instrument's size requires the cellist to play it seated with the instrument's lower part resting on the floor, supported by a metal spike.